Social
media and SEO are often spoken about alongside each other, with many suggesting
that social media mentions impact the search engine results. While there can be
an overlap, there are many fundamental differences between the two and the
purpose of partaking in each is very different.
There are a number of ways that
social media may be impacting SEO. It is believed by some (but has never been
confirmed) that Google, and perhaps other search engines, use social media
mentions as one of their ranking factors.
The
theory here is that the more Facebook likes, Tweets and Google + 1s a site has,
the more popular a site is. This, in turn, may signal that a site is of good
quality, thus justifying higher search rankings. There are also theories around
the amount of online mentions a brand has, known as co-citation, whereby more
online mentions of a company or a website leads to being given more authority
in the search engines.
Mentions
in social media can therefore make the search engines more aware of a brand and
the industry they are in. Links from other websites are important in SEO and
links from social media can help in this way too. The other main SEO benefit of
social media is the very purpose of social media – branding. The more
successfully social media is being used, the more well known a brand becomes.
This can lead to more people writing about a brand and linking to their website,
thus assisting SEO.
While
there can be a strong overlap between these two forms of online marketing, the
purpose of each and how each is used are very different.
Social media
The
purpose of social media is primarily to build a brand and increase a brand’s
visibility. With social media becoming more popular, the more a brand is
covered across social media and the more times people see it, the more likely
they are to be aware of it. There are many other things, though, that companies
can achieve through the use of social media.
A
key benefit is that it can be used to build relationships with potential
customers. Social media can be a great way of interacting with people and
businesses before they become customers. Often people want information about a
company before they commit and it is a good way of getting this information
across. It allows a company to put a face to their brand, show they are
interesting and, where appropriate, show their creative or humorous side.
Another
use of social media is to make customers and potential customers more aware of
what a brand is up to. This can be in the form of promoting specific campaigns,
updating people on changes and showing off success. Brands can show they are on
the pulse and up to date with the latest happenings in their industry. They can
comment on industry developments and engage with people, including customers,
potential customers, industry commentators, and even competitors. This helps in
not just generating new business, but in customer retention too. Queries
and criticism can be easily and quickly responded to so social media can be
used as a form of fire fighting.
SEO
The
purpose of SEO is very different to that of social media. It is much easier to
define and the main purpose has three stages to it; to improve search engine
rankings, which increases traffic to a website, resulting in an increase in
business.
The
purpose of SEO is often seen as being simply to improve rankings for a set of
keywords but, while this forms the basic aim of an SEO campaign, there is more
to it than this. The ultimate goal is to increase business, meaning that the
right family of keyword terms need to be targeted. Areas that people search for
need to be targeted for a campaign to be successful; there is little point in
investing a lot in being ranked well for things people don’t search for. Good
quality traffic is also really important, meaning conversions need to be
considered as well as the pure number of visitors being captured.
Inevitably,
businesses have specific areas they wish to target. This can be areas where
they are currently struggling, areas where they feel there is the potential for
growth, or areas where there is a current promotion. SEO can be used to
generate business related to specific products and services.
The
real purpose of SEO is making a website more attractive to the search engines
while improving them for visitors at the same time. Having the right content,
good internal linking, and perhaps having a blog are all key and things that
help in a search ranking. They want to rank the websites that meet the needs of
visitors the best. This has always been the case but they are getting better at
establishing this.
Different purposes of social media and SEO
The
specific purposes of social media and SEO are very different. Social media is
essentially about branding and communicating with customers and potential
customers while SEO is about increasing rankings in the search engines that
lead to good quality traffic. The overall aim of both, though, is to increase
business. Social media does this by interacting with people and making them
more aware of a brand, while SEO does it by improving the rankings for things
that potential customers will search for when seeking products or services.